Knotted memories & stitched roles

n my first studio visit of the series, I met Shivani Aggarwal at her studio in Delhi's Sukhdev Vihar colony. Her work had interested me for the sensitivity with which she approached issues of women's domesticity, their desires and their suffering. Emblematic of her practice is her use of thread, tangled yarns of which are wound and unwound, clumped uselessly or knitted profusely on canvas and in sculpture. They are a telling reminder of the roles a woman enacts, pandering to the expectations of her family, society and religion, as well as her own ambitions. The works are in part a celebration of womanhood — the joy of caring and comforting — and in part a protest against gender biases. Aggarwal reveals that while completing her Master's degree in England, the distance from her homeland and all that was familiar made her focus more on her "self". This introspection led her to begin knitting stories on her body, photographing her hands, feet and torso adorned with delicate decorations of thread and wool, insinuating the fabric we wear and hide behind. The knitted, the half-knit and the yet-to-be-knit lay bare the fragility of relationships that often outgrow their function and in doing so deem the performance of instrument or person useless.

Her most iconic reference of the needle comes from memories of unintended hurt, inflicted and suffered by her or others around her. She suggests these instruments are symptomatic of unresolved issues. On being asked if she considered herself a feminist, she shyly replies that she is not aggressively so, yet her works do carry an underlying gripe against women's treatment as the second gender. She further admits her exhaustion from the repetition of performing daily chores of nurturing and mending, which she conveys in the making of multiple images and repetition of the same elements over and over. Like pieces of a puzzle, her imagery often overlaps from one canvas onto another, making sense only when "stitched together" as an installation of many. The artist's deliberate choice of red-coloured thread draws inference to violence and anger besides simulating blood vessels that nurture and sustain our being. Her clever play with scale ensures that the sharp critique of the small sized is inversed by the absurdity of the oversized.

Her most iconic reference of the needle comes from memories of unintended hurt, inflicted and suffered by her or others around her. On being asked if she considered herself a feminist, she shyly replies that she is not aggressively so, yet her works do carry an underlying gripe against women’s treatment as the second gender. 



More recently, Aggarwal has dabbled in a performance video that shows her sewing a rose, a poetic narration of a futile attempt at repairing something that needs it not, eventually destroying it completely. The video is played on loop, emphasising the undoing of things that are naturally beautiful, their resistance to our interventions and their repeated unbecoming as a cyclic drama.

The English vocabulary uses numerous metaphors — threading a needle, tying the knot, a needle in a haystack, a stitch in time saves nine and the like — all of which ran through my head while I viewed her works, all of which were intended references. For a long time now, girls have been taught to cook and sew in preparation of them running households of their own and being able to care for a family. Tasks that Aggarwal confesses to have not been trained in, yet she finds the medium appropriate for conveying her angst.

The artist has scarcely shown in Delhi, except for a solo booth at the India Art Fair and in a few group exhibitions, but I'd sure like to see more of her work as her practice evolves.

Confronting past trauma through art

Bad things happen. To everyone. But is it not relative? Is it what you think? This is the question asked by late artist Rummana Hussain in her part-performative work of 1998 and is the title of the exhibition on view at the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art. The show explores notions of identity drawn from territory, ethnicity, or gender, placing the viewer within the frame of violence and injustice. Each artist successfully employs art as a means of activism and resistance.

The exhibition opens with a clay head sculpted by Himmat Shah that, according to curator Roobina Karode, evokes the sentiment of the exhibit that is also its subtitle: "Ruminations on time, memory and site." The ambiguity held by the head, and its suggestion of a larger historical context or a more specific excavated site leads to N.N. Rimzon's larger-than-life meditative sculpture, The Inner Voice (1992). Comprising a Jain tirthankara standing in the posture identified with final release from the body, surrounded by a semi-circle of cast iron swords, eloquently resilient to impending harm. To the right is Rummana Hussain's Is It What You Think. On display is a selection of five black and white frames wherein she photographs herself decorated with thick black hair and kohl-lined eyes, emerging from behind black drapes suggestive of the hijab, to question practised conventions of both Islam and of womanhood. Accompanying the images is a framed text of questions directed at the reader, some of which ask: "Have you defined her, slotted her? Does she threaten you?" Powerful as the work is, it poignantly leads to Vivan Sundaram's room-sized installation Memorial (1993-2014) that is based on a photograph taken by the photojournalist Hoshi Lal of a Muslim man killed in the Hindu-Muslim riots that plagued Mumbai in 1992-93. His fallen body leans against a garbage container that in part resembles a coffin and in part stage prop. Within the constructed architecture are displayed versions of the image pierced with iron nails, arranged around a central gateway memorialising the "fallen mortal" and leading squarely to an embalmed and entombed figure.

We are confronted next with another of Rummana Hussain's works, Fragments (1993) and Anita Dube's Illegal (2004-05), the former constructed of broken and shattered earth that mirrors a loss of self, while the latter comprises a set of six lightboxes provocatively illuminating in red disputed ideas of geographical site and dwelling. The implicit undoing suggested by these relics is referenced further in the paper works of Ashim Purkayashtha, in the painted tableaus of Surendran Nair and in the emotive watercolours of Arpita Singh.

Zarina Hashmi and Gulammohammad Sheikh present works that serve as travelogues, that reveal stories through both minimalistic form and painted narration. While Hashmi's works reflect the changing nuances of home and belonging, Sheikh's Kaavad — Ayodhya Mirage (2004) represents a traditional mobile shrine displayed as an accordion book that, like Hussain and Sundaram's art, tells tales from the communal unrest after the Babri demolition.

Amar Kanwar's eight-channel video installation The Lightening Testimonies (2007) is chilling, to say the least. Narrating histories of violence against women, the work is a retelling of human suffering, how it is resisted and overcome. With both passionate and contemplative imagery drawn from cases of civil war in Kashmir to the belligerent protests against the rape of a minor girl in Imphal, I would have assumed this as a rather melancholic end to the exhibition, but its deep engagement with the viewer leaves a strain with which to comprehend the works that follow. Consequently, Navjot Altaf's Lacuna in Testimony (2003), Shilpa Gupta's Someone Else (2011-12) and Idris Khan's God is Great (2011) urge us to think of how we perceive traumatic experiences and how these are recorded or memorised in history. How do we relinquish ourselves from guilt and wherein lies our faith? Do the artworks then serve as universal testimonials of social and cultural victimisation? Furthermore, do they have the power to change or to heal?

Is It What You Think? deserves a visit for both art aficionado and novice, not only for the quality of art exhibited, and the way it is mediated to the public, but also because the issues addressed are current to a country on the brink of new governance, hopeful of a brighter tomorrow.

Source: http://www.sunday-guardian.com/artbeat/con...